etal

[الولايات المتحدة]/[ˈɛtəl]/
[المملكة المتحدة]/[ˈɛtəl]/
التكرار: مرتفع جداً

ترجمة

n. اختصار لاتيني يعني "وغيرهم" أو "إلخ"; يستخدم للإشارة إلى أن قائمة الأسماء أو العناصر ليست شاملة.
adj. يستخدم للإشارة إلى أن قائمة الأسماء أو العناصر ليست شاملة.

عبارات وتراكيب

etal, et al.

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etal found

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etal reported

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etal suggested

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etal showed

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etal’s work

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etal’s study

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etal’s research

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etal demonstrated

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etal indicated

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جمل مثال

smith et al. published a groundbreaking study on climate change.

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the research findings were consistent with those reported by jones et al.

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johnson et al. investigated the impact of social media on adolescent behavior.

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according to brown et al., further investigation is needed in this area.

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the study, as detailed by lee et al., involved a large sample size.

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davis et al. proposed a new model for understanding consumer preferences.

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the results corroborated the earlier work of garcia et al.

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wilson et al. demonstrated a significant correlation between exercise and mental health.

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the methodology was similar to that used by rodriguez et al.

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as shown by chen et al., the effect size was statistically significant.

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the limitations of the study were discussed by patel et al.

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كلمات شائعة

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