axon

[US]/'æksɒn/
[UK]/'æksɑn/
Frequency: Very High

Translation

n. Axon - a part of a neuron that transmits information to other neurons.

Example Sentences

axons distal to the injury will degenerate.

For example, the axon being ruptured and the axoplasmic transport being stopped will give rise to hypoalgesia.

TIDA neurons were unaffected while NSDA neurons suffered loss of cell bodies and axon terminal DA.

Biocytin stainings indicated that the recorded neurons located in MVN and the axons’ terminals went into the area of the medial E group neurons.

A pseudo-cartridge of sex-specific ommatidium projects into basement membrane of ventral compound eye in a female Atylotus miser Szilady. 1~6, axons of peripheral retinula cells;

At deeper level where the axons of all other cells have just appeared in succession, the large rhabdomere of the basal cell still can be seen.

Real-world Examples

You will also notice they have long axons along which the electrical message can travel.

Source: Introduction to the Basics of Biology

Myelin is a fatty sheath that insulates an axon, preventing electrical currents from leaking out.

Source: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected Speeches

As you repeat an action, a fatty tissue called myelin covers the axons of your neurons.

Source: WIL Life Revelation

The signal-carrying arm of these cells, called an axon, can be up to a meter long!

Source: Simple Psychology

Your brain sends action potentials down your spinal cord and preganglionic neuronal axons.

Source: Crash Course Anatomy and Physiology

Neurons propagate slowly in axons, 100 meters per second, tops.

Source: TED Talks (Audio Version) April 2015 Collection

Can we grow axons and neurons down these channels?

Source: TED Talks (Audio Version) June 2016 Collection

The demyelination happens in patches along the length of the axon, so it's called segmental demyelination.

Source: Osmosis - Nerve

Meanwhile, axons with larger diameters offer less internal resistance.

Source: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected Speeches

But speeds can be boosted with myelination and increased axon diameter.

Source: Bilingual Edition of TED-Ed Selected Speeches

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