carbocation

[US]/ˈkɑːrb.əˌkeɪʃən/
[UK]/kärb-ə-ˈkeɪ-shən/
Frequency: Very High

Translation

n.A positively charged carbon atom or ion that has an empty orbital and is highly reactive.
Word Forms

Phrases & Collocations

stabilized carbocation

carbocation rearrangement

carbocation formation

primary carbocation

secondary carbocation

tertiary carbocation

carbocation stability

carbocation mechanism

carbocation intermediate

carbocation reaction

Example Sentences

the stability of a carbocation is crucial in organic chemistry.

a carbocation can rearrange to form a more stable ion.

electrophiles are attracted to carbocations during reactions.

the formation of a carbocation often involves breaking a bond.

carbocations play a key role in many substitution reactions.

understanding carbocations helps predict reaction pathways.

the lifetime of a carbocation can be very short.

carbocations can be stabilized by nearby electron-donating groups.

in some cases, a carbocation can lead to rearrangement products.

carbocations are often depicted in reaction mechanisms.

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