cholangioscopy

the doctor performed a cholangioscopy to examine the bile ducts.

cholangioscopy is a minimally invasive procedure.

during cholangioscopy, the physician can take biopsies.

cholangioscopy can help diagnose strictures in the bile duct.

patients may experience discomfort after a cholangioscopy.

cholangioscopy is often performed under sedation.

the results of the cholangioscopy were discussed with the patient.

cholangioscopy can be used to remove stones from the bile duct.

advanced cholangioscopy techniques improve diagnostic accuracy.

cholangioscopy requires specialized training for healthcare providers.