| Plural | cystoscopies |
The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.
Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.
The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
The diagnosis was established readily on IVU, cystoscopy, retrograde pyeloureterography or dye studies.
Conclusions:IVU and cystoscopy, especially retrograde ureteropyelography, were essential for the diagnosis of primary ureteral carcinoma.The prognosis correlated with the stage and grade of tumor.
The main diagnostic methods included cystoscopy,retrograde ureteropyelography and ureteroscopy.24 patients received operation(with 5 surgical choices)and the 5 year survival rate was 59.1%.
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