etal

[US]/[ˈɛtəl]/
[UK]/[ˈɛtəl]/
Frequency: Very High

Translation

n.A Latin abbreviation meaning "and others" or "and so on."; Used to indicate that a list of names or items is not exhaustive.
adj.Used to indicate that a list of names or items is not exhaustive.

Phrases & Collocations

etal, et al.

etal found

etal reported

etal suggested

etal showed

etal’s work

etal’s study

etal’s research

etal demonstrated

etal indicated

Example Sentences

smith et al. published a groundbreaking study on climate change.

the research findings were consistent with those reported by jones et al.

johnson et al. investigated the impact of social media on adolescent behavior.

according to brown et al., further investigation is needed in this area.

the study, as detailed by lee et al., involved a large sample size.

davis et al. proposed a new model for understanding consumer preferences.

the results corroborated the earlier work of garcia et al.

wilson et al. demonstrated a significant correlation between exercise and mental health.

the methodology was similar to that used by rodriguez et al.

as shown by chen et al., the effect size was statistically significant.

the limitations of the study were discussed by patel et al.

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