ground‑state

[US]//ˈɡraʊnd steɪt//
[UK]//ˈɡraʊnd steɪt//

Translation

n.In physics, the lowest energy state of an atom, nucleus, or quantum mechanical system.
adj.Relating to or denoting the ground state of a quantum system.

Example Sentences

the ground-state energy of the hydrogen atom can be calculated using the schrödinger equation.

electrons in the ground-state configuration fill the lowest energy orbitals first.

the ground-state atom is in its lowest possible energy state.

scientists can cool atoms to their ground state using laser cooling techniques.

the ground-state wavefunction describes the probability distribution of the particle.

in quantum mechanics, the ground-state degeneracy refers to multiple states with the same lowest energy.

the ground-state transition occurs when an excited electron returns to its lowest energy level.

the ground-state properties of materials determine their chemical reactivity.

ground-state cooling is essential for quantum computing applications.

the ground-state population decreases as temperature increases.

achieving a ground-state molecule requires precise control of molecular interactions.

quantum systems must be maintained at their ground state to minimize decoherence.

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