Comparación regular

Reglas para las formas comparativa y superlativa

Comparación regular
PatrónReglaEjemplos
+ er/estAdjetivos cortos (1 sílaba): añadir -er / -est
talltallertallest
fastfasterfastest
oldolderoldest
double + er/estTerminación CVC: duplicar la consonante final + -er / -est
bigbiggerbiggest
hothotterhottest
thinthinnerthinnest
y → ier/iestAdjetivos que terminan en -y: cambiar y a -ier / -iest
happyhappierhappiest
easyeasiereasiest
earlyearlierearliest
more / mostAdjetivos largos (2+ sílabas): usar more / most
beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful
importantmore importantmost important
carefullymore carefullymost carefully

FAQ

When do you use -er/-est vs more/most for comparatives?

Short adjectives (one syllable) typically add -er/-est (tall/taller/tallest). Longer adjectives (two or more syllables) use more/most (beautiful/more beautiful/most beautiful). Two-syllable adjectives ending in -y change to -ier/-iest (happy/happier/happiest).

What are the irregular comparative and superlative forms?

The most common irregular comparisons are: good/better/best, bad/worse/worst, far/farther(further)/farthest(furthest), little/less/least, much(many)/more/most, and old/elder(older)/eldest(oldest).

What is the difference between comparative and superlative?

Comparative forms compare two things (e.g. 'taller than'), while superlative forms indicate the highest degree among three or more things (e.g. 'the tallest'). Comparatives use -er or more, superlatives use -est or most.

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