the dentist performed surgery to remove the ptyaliths from the patient's submandibular gland.
牙医进行了手术，从患者的颌下腺中取出涎石。
radiographic imaging revealed multiple ptyaliths obstructing the salivary duct.
放射影像显示多个涎石阻塞了唾液导管。
patients with ptyaliths often experience swelling and pain while eating.
患有涎石的患者在进食时常出现肿胀和疼痛。
the formation of ptyaliths is typically associated with dehydration and certain medications.
涎石的形成通常与脱水和某些药物有关。
recurring ptyaliths may require more extensive surgical intervention.
复发性涎石可能需要更广泛的手术治疗。
calcium carbonate is a common component found in ptyaliths.
碳酸钙是涎石中常见的成分。
the doctor prescribed increased fluid intake to help prevent future ptyaliths.
医生建议增加液体摄入量以帮助预防未来形成涎石。
ultrasound is an effective method for detecting ptyaliths in the salivary glands.
超声是检测唾液腺中涎石的有效方法。
large ptyaliths can cause significant blockage of saliva flow.
大型涎石可能导致唾液流动严重阻塞。
the presence of ptyaliths sometimes leads to infection in the affected gland.
涎石的存在有时会导致受累腺体发生感染。
sialendoscopy allows doctors to remove ptyaliths without external incisions.
涎腺镜检查使医生无需外部切口即可取出涎石。
dry mouth conditions may increase the risk of developing ptyaliths.
口干情况可能会增加患涎石的风险。
the dentist performed surgery to remove the ptyaliths from the patient's submandibular gland.
牙医进行了手术，从患者的颌下腺中取出涎石。
radiographic imaging revealed multiple ptyaliths obstructing the salivary duct.
放射影像显示多个涎石阻塞了唾液导管。
patients with ptyaliths often experience swelling and pain while eating.
患有涎石的患者在进食时常出现肿胀和疼痛。
the formation of ptyaliths is typically associated with dehydration and certain medications.
涎石的形成通常与脱水和某些药物有关。
recurring ptyaliths may require more extensive surgical intervention.
复发性涎石可能需要更广泛的手术治疗。
calcium carbonate is a common component found in ptyaliths.
碳酸钙是涎石中常见的成分。
the doctor prescribed increased fluid intake to help prevent future ptyaliths.
医生建议增加液体摄入量以帮助预防未来形成涎石。
ultrasound is an effective method for detecting ptyaliths in the salivary glands.
超声是检测唾液腺中涎石的有效方法。
large ptyaliths can cause significant blockage of saliva flow.
大型涎石可能导致唾液流动严重阻塞。
the presence of ptyaliths sometimes leads to infection in the affected gland.
涎石的存在有时会导致受累腺体发生感染。
sialendoscopy allows doctors to remove ptyaliths without external incisions.
涎腺镜检查使医生无需外部切口即可取出涎石。
dry mouth conditions may increase the risk of developing ptyaliths.
口干情况可能会增加患涎石的风险。
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