subcaste discrimination
种姓歧视
subcaste hierarchy
种姓等级制度
subcaste system
种姓制度
subcaste identity
种姓身份
subcaste groups
种姓群体
subcaste tensions
种姓紧张关系
subcaste boundaries
种姓界限
subcaste politics
种姓政治
subcaste reforms
种姓改革
subcaste mobility
种姓流动
the indian caste system consists of numerous subcastes that maintain distinct social identities.
印度种姓制度由众多保持独特社会身份的亚种姓组成。
social subcastes often determine marriage alliances within traditional communities.
社会亚种姓通常决定传统社区内的婚姻联盟。
many religious subcastes have preserved their unique rituals for generations.
许多宗教亚种姓世代传承其独特的仪式。
the hierarchical subcastes reflect complex systems of purity and pollution.
等级制的亚种姓反映了复杂的洁净与污秽体系。
occupational subcastes emerged from traditional trades and hereditary professions.
职业亚种姓源于传统行业和世袭职业。
endogamous subcastes strictly practice marriage within their own group.
内婚制亚种姓严格实行群体内部通婚。
regional subcastes vary significantly across different states in india.
地域亚种姓在印度各邦之间存在显著差异。
brahminical subcastes maintain strict dietary and ceremonial standards.
婆罗门亚种姓保持着严格的饮食和仪式标准。
discrimination against subcastes remains a social challenge in modern india.
对亚种姓的歧视仍是现代印度的社会挑战。
the fluidity of subcastes has increased with urbanization and education.
随着城市化和教育普及，亚种姓的流动性有所增加。
political mobilization of subcastes has reshaped electoral politics.
亚种姓的政治动员重塑了选举政治格局。
lower subcastes have historically faced systemic social exclusion.
低种姓亚种姓历史上一直面临系统性社会排斥。
subcaste discrimination
种姓歧视
subcaste hierarchy
种姓等级制度
subcaste system
种姓制度
subcaste identity
种姓身份
subcaste groups
种姓群体
subcaste tensions
种姓紧张关系
subcaste boundaries
种姓界限
subcaste politics
种姓政治
subcaste reforms
种姓改革
subcaste mobility
种姓流动
the indian caste system consists of numerous subcastes that maintain distinct social identities.
印度种姓制度由众多保持独特社会身份的亚种姓组成。
social subcastes often determine marriage alliances within traditional communities.
社会亚种姓通常决定传统社区内的婚姻联盟。
many religious subcastes have preserved their unique rituals for generations.
许多宗教亚种姓世代传承其独特的仪式。
the hierarchical subcastes reflect complex systems of purity and pollution.
等级制的亚种姓反映了复杂的洁净与污秽体系。
occupational subcastes emerged from traditional trades and hereditary professions.
职业亚种姓源于传统行业和世袭职业。
endogamous subcastes strictly practice marriage within their own group.
内婚制亚种姓严格实行群体内部通婚。
regional subcastes vary significantly across different states in india.
地域亚种姓在印度各邦之间存在显著差异。
brahminical subcastes maintain strict dietary and ceremonial standards.
婆罗门亚种姓保持着严格的饮食和仪式标准。
discrimination against subcastes remains a social challenge in modern india.
对亚种姓的歧视仍是现代印度的社会挑战。
the fluidity of subcastes has increased with urbanization and education.
随着城市化和教育普及，亚种姓的流动性有所增加。
political mobilization of subcastes has reshaped electoral politics.
亚种姓的政治动员重塑了选举政治格局。
lower subcastes have historically faced systemic social exclusion.
低种姓亚种姓历史上一直面临系统性社会排斥。
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