many spanish conversos secretly maintained their jewish religious practices.
許多西班牙的改教者秘密地維持他們的猶太宗教習俗。
the converso community in valencia developed complex networks of mutual support.
瓦倫西亞的改教者社群發展出複雜的互助網絡。
converso merchants played significant roles in medieval spanish trade.
改教者商人曾在中世紀的西班牙貿易中扮演重要角色。
the term converso referred to jews who converted to christianity under pressure.
「改教者」這個詞指的是在壓力下改信基督教的猶太人。
historians study converso identity as a fascinating case of cultural duality.
歷史學家將改教者的身份視為文化雙重性的一個迷人案例。
some converso families preserved hidden jewish rituals for generations.
一些改教者的家庭世代保存著隱藏的猶太儀式。
the converso experience involved constant negotiation between public and private selves.
改教者的經驗涉及在公共與私人自我之間的持續妥協。
portuguese conversos fled to escape the inquisition's persecution.
葡萄牙的改教者逃離以躲避宗教裁判所的迫害。
converso descendants today seek to reclaim their ancestral jewish heritage.
如今，改教者的後代尋求重拾他們的猶太血統遺產。
the converso population in spain declined significantly during the fifteenth century.
十五世紀期間，西班牙的改教者人口大幅減少。
scholars examine converso contributions to spanish golden age literature.
學者們研究改教者對西班牙黃金時代文學的貢獻。
converso women often served as custodians of hidden religious traditions.
改教者的女性經常擔任隱藏宗教傳統的守護者。
the phenomenon of converso crypto-judaism has fascinated researchers for decades.
改教者隱密猶太教的現象已經讓研究人員著迷數十年。
mediterranean converso communities maintained connections across national boundaries.
地中海的改教者社群維持著跨越國界的聯繫。
converso children faced difficult questions about their family's religious past.
改教者的孩子們面臨關於他們家庭宗教歷史的困難問題。
many spanish conversos secretly maintained their jewish religious practices.
許多西班牙的改教者秘密地維持他們的猶太宗教習俗。
the converso community in valencia developed complex networks of mutual support.
瓦倫西亞的改教者社群發展出複雜的互助網絡。
converso merchants played significant roles in medieval spanish trade.
改教者商人曾在中世紀的西班牙貿易中扮演重要角色。
the term converso referred to jews who converted to christianity under pressure.
「改教者」這個詞指的是在壓力下改信基督教的猶太人。
historians study converso identity as a fascinating case of cultural duality.
歷史學家將改教者的身份視為文化雙重性的一個迷人案例。
some converso families preserved hidden jewish rituals for generations.
一些改教者的家庭世代保存著隱藏的猶太儀式。
the converso experience involved constant negotiation between public and private selves.
改教者的經驗涉及在公共與私人自我之間的持續妥協。
portuguese conversos fled to escape the inquisition's persecution.
葡萄牙的改教者逃離以躲避宗教裁判所的迫害。
converso descendants today seek to reclaim their ancestral jewish heritage.
如今，改教者的後代尋求重拾他們的猶太血統遺產。
the converso population in spain declined significantly during the fifteenth century.
十五世紀期間，西班牙的改教者人口大幅減少。
scholars examine converso contributions to spanish golden age literature.
學者們研究改教者對西班牙黃金時代文學的貢獻。
converso women often served as custodians of hidden religious traditions.
改教者的女性經常擔任隱藏宗教傳統的守護者。
the phenomenon of converso crypto-judaism has fascinated researchers for decades.
改教者隱密猶太教的現象已經讓研究人員著迷數十年。
mediterranean converso communities maintained connections across national boundaries.
地中海的改教者社群維持著跨越國界的聯繫。
converso children faced difficult questions about their family's religious past.
改教者的孩子們面臨關於他們家庭宗教歷史的困難問題。
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