dopamine-independent behavior
非多巴胺依賴的行為
becoming dopamine-independent
變得非多巴胺依賴
dopamine-independent pathways
非多巴胺依賴的途徑
showing dopamine-independent
顯示非多巴胺依賴
remain dopamine-independent
保持非多巴胺依賴
dopamine-independent system
非多巴胺依賴的系統
are dopamine-independent
是非多巴胺依賴的
initiate dopamine-independent
啟動非多巴胺依賴
highly dopamine-independent
高度非多巴胺依賴
acting dopamine-independent
表現為非多巴胺依賴
the study investigated dopamine-independent mechanisms of reward processing in the brain.
該研究探討了大腦中與多巴胺無關的獎勵處理機制。
we found a significant dopamine-independent pathway for social interaction motivation.
我們發現了一條與多巴胺無關的社會互動動機顯著途徑。
the patient showed a dopamine-independent response to the therapeutic intervention.
病人對治療干預表現出與多巴胺無關的反應。
further research is needed to fully understand dopamine-independent signaling cascades.
需要進一步的研究來充分理解與多巴胺無關的信號傳導級聯。
the model suggests a dopamine-independent role for glial cells in neuronal function.
該模型提出膠質細胞在神經元功能中具有與多巴胺無關的作用。
this dopamine-independent effect was observed across multiple experimental conditions.
這種與多巴胺無關的效果在多種實驗條件下都被觀察到。
the team explored dopamine-independent plasticity following injury to the substantia nigra.
該團隊探討了黑質受傷後與多巴胺無關的可塑性。
genetic variations may influence dopamine-independent aspects of addiction vulnerability.
基因變異可能影響成癮易感性的與多巴胺無關的方面。
the experiment focused on dopamine-independent changes in gene expression patterns.
該實驗專注於基因表達模式中與多巴胺無關的變化。
understanding dopamine-independent processes is crucial for developing novel therapies.
理解與多巴胺無關的過程對於開發新療法至關重要。
the findings highlight a dopamine-independent contribution to motor learning.
研究結果突顯了與多巴胺無關的對運動學習的貢獻。
dopamine-independent behavior
非多巴胺依賴的行為
becoming dopamine-independent
變得非多巴胺依賴
dopamine-independent pathways
非多巴胺依賴的途徑
showing dopamine-independent
顯示非多巴胺依賴
remain dopamine-independent
保持非多巴胺依賴
dopamine-independent system
非多巴胺依賴的系統
are dopamine-independent
是非多巴胺依賴的
initiate dopamine-independent
啟動非多巴胺依賴
highly dopamine-independent
高度非多巴胺依賴
acting dopamine-independent
表現為非多巴胺依賴
the study investigated dopamine-independent mechanisms of reward processing in the brain.
該研究探討了大腦中與多巴胺無關的獎勵處理機制。
we found a significant dopamine-independent pathway for social interaction motivation.
我們發現了一條與多巴胺無關的社會互動動機顯著途徑。
the patient showed a dopamine-independent response to the therapeutic intervention.
病人對治療干預表現出與多巴胺無關的反應。
further research is needed to fully understand dopamine-independent signaling cascades.
需要進一步的研究來充分理解與多巴胺無關的信號傳導級聯。
the model suggests a dopamine-independent role for glial cells in neuronal function.
該模型提出膠質細胞在神經元功能中具有與多巴胺無關的作用。
this dopamine-independent effect was observed across multiple experimental conditions.
這種與多巴胺無關的效果在多種實驗條件下都被觀察到。
the team explored dopamine-independent plasticity following injury to the substantia nigra.
該團隊探討了黑質受傷後與多巴胺無關的可塑性。
genetic variations may influence dopamine-independent aspects of addiction vulnerability.
基因變異可能影響成癮易感性的與多巴胺無關的方面。
the experiment focused on dopamine-independent changes in gene expression patterns.
該實驗專注於基因表達模式中與多巴胺無關的變化。
understanding dopamine-independent processes is crucial for developing novel therapies.
理解與多巴胺無關的過程對於開發新療法至關重要。
the findings highlight a dopamine-independent contribution to motor learning.
研究結果突顯了與多巴胺無關的對運動學習的貢獻。
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