oesophagus

[美國]/ɪ'sɒfəgəs/
[英國]/ɪ'sɑfəɡəs/
詞頻: 非常高

中文釋義

n. 食管,食道 肌肉管道,連接喉部和胃,用於輸送食物和液體。

例句

food travels down the oesophagus to the stomach

食物通過食道進入胃

the oesophagus connects the throat to the stomach

食道連接喉嚨和胃

problems with the oesophagus can cause difficulty swallowing

食道問題會導致吞嚥困難

a narrow oesophagus can lead to choking

狹窄的食道會導致窒息

the oesophagus is part of the digestive system

食道是消化系統的一部分

acid reflux can damage the lining of the oesophagus

胃酸回流會損害食道內膜

cancer can develop in the oesophagus

食道癌症可能會發展

a scope is used to examine the oesophagus

使用內窺鏡檢查食道

the oesophagus is a muscular tube

食道是一根肌肉管道

the oesophagus contracts to push food into the stomach

食道收縮將食物推入胃

原聲例句

Aspiration, in which the food or drink goes down the trachea instead of the oesophagus.

吸入,食物或飲料送入氣管而不是食道。

來源: Daily Life Medical Science Popularization

Cancers of the oesophagus kill more than 500,000 people across the world each year.

全世界每年有多於50萬名患者因食道癌去世。它在英國是第六大致命癌症。

來源: BBC Listening March 2016 Compilation

Why this should have happened is not entirely clear, but one possible explanation is that sleeping on the left keeps the junction between the stomach and oesophagus above the level of the gastric acid.

爲什麼會發生這種情況並不完全清楚,但一個可能的解釋是,左側睡覺可以使胃和食道之間的交界處保持在胃酸水平之上。

來源: BBC Reading Selection

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