ground‑state

the ground-state energy of the hydrogen atom can be calculated using the schrödinger equation.

electrons in the ground-state configuration fill the lowest energy orbitals first.

the ground-state atom is in its lowest possible energy state.

scientists can cool atoms to their ground state using laser cooling techniques.

the ground-state wavefunction describes the probability distribution of the particle.

in quantum mechanics, the ground-state degeneracy refers to multiple states with the same lowest energy.

the ground-state transition occurs when an excited electron returns to its lowest energy level.

the ground-state properties of materials determine their chemical reactivity.

ground-state cooling is essential for quantum computing applications.

the ground-state population decreases as temperature increases.

achieving a ground-state molecule requires precise control of molecular interactions.

quantum systems must be maintained at their ground state to minimize decoherence.