規則的な複数形
英語の名詞の複数形をつくるルール
規則的な複数形
| パターン | ルール | 例 |
|---|---|---|
| + s | ほとんどの名詞:-s をつける | |
| + es | -s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh で終わる名詞:-es をつける | |
| y → ies | 子音 + y で終わる名詞:y を -ies に変える | |
| f/fe → ves | -f または -fe で終わる名詞:-ves に変える | |
| o + es | -o で終わる一部の名詞:-es をつける |
FAQ
What are the rules for making English nouns plural?
Most English nouns add -s to form the plural. Nouns ending in -s, -x, -z, -ch, or -sh add -es. Nouns ending in consonant + y change y to -ies. Nouns ending in -f or -fe change to -ves. Some nouns ending in -o add -es.
What are irregular plural nouns?
Irregular plural nouns don't follow standard rules. Common examples include man/men, woman/women, child/children, foot/feet, tooth/teeth, mouse/mice, and person/people.
Which English nouns have the same singular and plural form?
Some nouns are unchanged in plural form, including sheep, fish, deer, species, series, and aircraft. These are called zero-plural or invariable nouns.
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