規則的な複数形

英語の名詞の複数形をつくるルール

規則的な複数形
パターンルール
+ sほとんどの名詞:-s をつける
bookbooks
catcats
dogdogs
+ es-s, -x, -z, -ch, -sh で終わる名詞:-es をつける
busbuses
boxboxes
churchchurches
dishdishes
y → ies子音 + y で終わる名詞:y を -ies に変える
citycities
babybabies
storystories
f/fe → ves-f または -fe で終わる名詞:-ves に変える
knifeknives
leafleaves
wifewives
lifelives
wolfwolves
o + es-o で終わる一部の名詞:-es をつける
tomatotomatoes
potatopotatoes
heroheroes

FAQ

What are the rules for making English nouns plural?

Most English nouns add -s to form the plural. Nouns ending in -s, -x, -z, -ch, or -sh add -es. Nouns ending in consonant + y change y to -ies. Nouns ending in -f or -fe change to -ves. Some nouns ending in -o add -es.

What are irregular plural nouns?

Irregular plural nouns don't follow standard rules. Common examples include man/men, woman/women, child/children, foot/feet, tooth/teeth, mouse/mice, and person/people.

Which English nouns have the same singular and plural form?

Some nouns are unchanged in plural form, including sheep, fish, deer, species, series, and aircraft. These are called zero-plural or invariable nouns.

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