political clientelism
政治客戶主義
electoral clientelism
選舉客戶主義
clientelism and corruption
客戶主義與貪污
clientelism persists
客戶主義持續存在
clientelism erodes
客戶主義削弱
endemic clientelism
endemic 客戶主義
clientelism in politics
政治中的客戶主義
clientelism undermines
客戶主義破壞
clientelism exists
客戶主義存在
systemic clientelism
系統性客戶主義
political clientelism remains a persistent challenge in many developing democracies.
在許多發展中國家的民主政體中，政治客戶主義仍然是持續存在的挑戰。
clientelism undermines democratic accountability by creating dependency relationships between politicians and voters.
客戶主義透過在政治人物與選民之間建立依賴關係，削弱民主的問責機制。
vote buying is often considered the most visible form of clientelism in elections.
選舉中的買票行為通常被視為客戶主義最明顯的形式。
patronage and clientelism are closely linked but distinct phenomena in political science.
在政治科學中，恩賜主義與客戶主義密切相關，但卻是不同的現象。
ethnic clientelism exploits identity politics to maintain power in divided societies.
族群客戶主義利用身份政治來在分裂的社會中維持權力。
clientelism networks often span generations within marginalized communities.
客戶主義網絡通常在邊緣化社區中橫跨數代。
anti-corruption efforts frequently target clientelism practices as a primary concern.
反貪腐行動經常將客戶主義行為視為首要關注的問題。
clientelism persists despite electoral reforms in many developing nations.
儘管許多發展中國家進行了選舉改革，客戶主義仍然持續存在。
social programs can inadvertently reinforce clientelism if they are not properly designed.
如果社會計劃設計不當，可能會無意中強化客戶主義。
academic studies show that clientelism correlates strongly with economic inequality.
學術研究顯示，客戶主義與經濟不平等有著強烈的相關性。
clientelism creates a system where political support is exchanged for material benefits.
客戶主義建立了一種政治支持與物質利益交換的體系。
breaking the cycle of clientelism requires strong institutions and active civic engagement.
打破客戶主義的循環需要強大的制度和積極的公民參與。
political clientelism
政治客戶主義
electoral clientelism
選舉客戶主義
clientelism and corruption
客戶主義與貪污
clientelism persists
客戶主義持續存在
clientelism erodes
客戶主義削弱
endemic clientelism
endemic 客戶主義
clientelism in politics
政治中的客戶主義
clientelism undermines
客戶主義破壞
clientelism exists
客戶主義存在
systemic clientelism
系統性客戶主義
political clientelism remains a persistent challenge in many developing democracies.
在許多發展中國家的民主政體中，政治客戶主義仍然是持續存在的挑戰。
clientelism undermines democratic accountability by creating dependency relationships between politicians and voters.
客戶主義透過在政治人物與選民之間建立依賴關係，削弱民主的問責機制。
vote buying is often considered the most visible form of clientelism in elections.
選舉中的買票行為通常被視為客戶主義最明顯的形式。
patronage and clientelism are closely linked but distinct phenomena in political science.
在政治科學中，恩賜主義與客戶主義密切相關，但卻是不同的現象。
ethnic clientelism exploits identity politics to maintain power in divided societies.
族群客戶主義利用身份政治來在分裂的社會中維持權力。
clientelism networks often span generations within marginalized communities.
客戶主義網絡通常在邊緣化社區中橫跨數代。
anti-corruption efforts frequently target clientelism practices as a primary concern.
反貪腐行動經常將客戶主義行為視為首要關注的問題。
clientelism persists despite electoral reforms in many developing nations.
儘管許多發展中國家進行了選舉改革，客戶主義仍然持續存在。
social programs can inadvertently reinforce clientelism if they are not properly designed.
如果社會計劃設計不當，可能會無意中強化客戶主義。
academic studies show that clientelism correlates strongly with economic inequality.
學術研究顯示，客戶主義與經濟不平等有著強烈的相關性。
clientelism creates a system where political support is exchanged for material benefits.
客戶主義建立了一種政治支持與物質利益交換的體系。
breaking the cycle of clientelism requires strong institutions and active civic engagement.
打破客戶主義的循環需要強大的制度和積極的公民參與。
探索常見搜尋詞彙