Irregular Verbs

CEFR: A1 = Beginner - Essential verbs for basic communication · A2 = Elementary - Common verbs for everyday situations · B1 = Intermediate - Verbs for work and social contexts · B2 = Upper Intermediate - Verbs for complex expression

Base, past tense, and past participle are all the same · Past tense and past participle are the same · Base, past tense, and past participle are all different · Base and past tense are the same, past participle differs

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Base Form	Past Tense	Past Participle	Pattern	CEFR
be	was/were	been	ABC	A1
begin	began	begun	ABC	A1
buy	bought	bought	ABB	A1
catch	caught	caught	ABB	A1
choose	chose	chosen	ABC	A1
come	came	come	ABC	A1
do	did	done	ABC	A1
draw	drew	drawn	ABC	A1
drink	drank	drunk	ABC	A1
drive	drove	driven	ABC	A1
eat	ate	eaten	ABC	A1
feel	felt	felt	ABB	A1
find	found	found	ABB	A1
fly	flew	flown	ABC	A1
forget	forgot	forgotten	ABC	A1
get	got	got/gotten	ABB	A1
give	gave	given	ABC	A1
go	went	gone	ABC	A1
have	had	had	ABB	A1
hear	heard	heard	ABB	A1
know	knew	known	ABC	A1
learn	learnt/learned	learnt/learned	ABB	A1
make	made	made	ABB	A1
meet	met	met	ABB	A1
pay	paid	paid	ABB	A1
put	put	put	AAA	A1
read	read	read	AAA	A1
ride	rode	ridden	ABC	A1
run	ran	run	ABC	A1
say	said	said	ABB	A1
see	saw	seen	ABC	A1
send	sent	sent	ABB	A1
show	showed	shown	ABC	A1
sing	sang	sung	ABC	A1
sit	sat	sat	ABB	A1
sleep	slept	slept	ABB	A1
speak	spoke	spoken	ABC	A1
swim	swam	swum	ABC	A1
become	became	become	ABC	A2
break	broke	broken	ABC	A2
bring	brought	brought	ABB	A2
build	built	built	ABB	A2
cost	cost	cost	AAA	A2
cut	cut	cut	AAA	A2
dream	dreamt/dreamed	dreamt/dreamed	ABB	A2
fall	fell	fallen	ABC	A2
grow	grew	grown	ABC	A2
hit	hit	hit	AAA	A2
hold	held	held	ABB	A2
hurt	hurt	hurt	AAA	A2
keep	kept	kept	ABB	A2
leave	left	left	ABB	A2
let	let	let	AAA	A2
lie	lay	lain	ABC	A2
lose	lost	lost	ABB	A2
mean	meant	meant	ABB	A2
mistake	mistook	mistaken	ABC	A2
ring	rang	rung	ABC	A2
sell	sold	sold	ABB	A2
shut	shut	shut	AAA	A2
spend	spent	spent	ABB	A2
stand	stood	stood	ABB	A2
steal	stole	stolen	ABC	A2
throw	threw	thrown	ABC	A2
win	won	won	ABB	A2
beat	beat	beaten	AAB	B1
bite	bit	bitten	ABC	B1
bleed	bled	bled	ABB	B1
blow	blew	blown	ABC	B1
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	ABB	B1
dig	dug	dug	ABB	B1
dive	dove/dived	dived	ABC	B1
feed	fed	fed	ABB	B1
fight	fought	fought	ABB	B1
forgive	forgave	forgiven	ABC	B1
freeze	froze	frozen	ABC	B1
hang	hung	hung	ABB	B1
hide	hid	hidden	ABC	B1
knit	knit/knitted	knitted	AAB	B1
lay	laid	laid	ABB	B1
lead	led	led	ABB	B1
lend	lent	lent	ABB	B1
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	ABB	B1
prove	proved	proven	ABC	B1
quit	quit	quit	AAA	B1
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	ABB	B1
rise	rose	risen	ABC	B1
set	set	set	AAA	B1
sew	sewed	sewn	ABC	B1
shake	shook	shaken	ABC	B1
shine	shone	shone	ABB	B1
shoot	shot	shot	ABB	B1
sink	sank	sunk	ABC	B1
smell	smelt/smelled	smelt/smelled	ABB	B1
spoil	spoilt/spoiled	spoilt/spoiled	ABB	B1
stick	stuck	stuck	ABB	B1
strike	struck	stricken	ABC	B1
take	took	taken	ABC	B1
teach	taught	taught	ABB	B1
tear	tore	torn	ABC	B1
tell	told	told	ABB	B1
think	thought	thought	ABB	B1
bear	bore	born	ABC	B2
bend	bent	bent	ABB	B2
breed	bred	bred	ABB	B2
burst	burst	burst	AAA	B2
dare	dared	dared	ABB	B2
deal	dealt	dealt	ABB	B2
lean	leant/leaned	leant/leaned	ABB	B2
melt	melted	molten	ABC	B2
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	ABB	B2
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	ABC	B2
slide	slid	slid	ABB	B2
spill	spilt/spilled	spilt/spilled	ABB	B2
split	split	split	AAA	B2
swear	swore	sworn	ABC	B2
understand	understood	understood	ABB	B2
undo	undid	undone	ABC	B2
wind	wound	wound	ABB	B2