political clientism
政治客戶主義
rampant clientism
猖獗的客戶主義
end clientism
終結客戶主義
curb clientism
遏制客戶主義
fight clientism
反擊客戶主義
clientism scandals
客戶主義醜聞
clientism networks
客戶主義網絡
clientism persists
客戶主義持續存在
clientism thrives
客戶主義蓬勃發展
clientism rising
客戶主義日益上升
clientism often thrives in fragile democracies where public jobs are exchanged for loyalty.
客戶主義通常在脆弱的民主政體中蓬勃發展,公共職位是交換忠誠度的媒介。
the report documents clientism in local councils, with contracts awarded to political allies.
報告記錄了地方議會中的客戶主義現象,合約授予政治盟友。
researchers warned that clientism can erode trust in institutions over time.
研究人員警告說,客戶主義會隨著時間的推移侵蝕人們對機構的信任。
anti-corruption reforms targeted clientism by tightening rules on public procurement.
反腐敗改革通過收緊公共採購規則來針對客戶主義。
clientism networks grew stronger when party leaders controlled access to welfare benefits.
當黨領導人控制了獲得福利金的途徑時,客戶主義網絡變得更強大。
the candidate denied clientism allegations and promised merit-based appointments.
該候選人否認了客戶主義指控,並承諾將進行基於能力考核的任命。
journalists investigated clientism scandals involving kickbacks and favoured suppliers.
記者調查了涉及回扣和偏袒供應商的客戶主義醜聞。
clientism politics can distort policy priorities away from public needs.
客戶主義政治會扭曲政策優先事項,使其偏離公共需求。
voters sometimes tolerate clientism when it delivers short-term material support.
有時,當它提供短期的物質支持時,選民會容忍客戶主義。
the study compares clientism practices across regions with different electoral systems.
該研究比較了具有不同選舉制度的各個地區的客戶主義做法。
strong oversight can curb clientism by making patronage harder to hide.
強有力的監督可以通過使裙帶關係更難隱藏來抑制客戶主義。
community leaders criticized clientism for turning public services into political bargaining chips.
社區領袖批評客戶主義將公共服務變成政治籌碼。
political clientism
政治客戶主義
rampant clientism
猖獗的客戶主義
end clientism
終結客戶主義
curb clientism
遏制客戶主義
fight clientism
反擊客戶主義
clientism scandals
客戶主義醜聞
clientism networks
客戶主義網絡
clientism persists
客戶主義持續存在
clientism thrives
客戶主義蓬勃發展
clientism rising
客戶主義日益上升
clientism often thrives in fragile democracies where public jobs are exchanged for loyalty.
客戶主義通常在脆弱的民主政體中蓬勃發展,公共職位是交換忠誠度的媒介。
the report documents clientism in local councils, with contracts awarded to political allies.
報告記錄了地方議會中的客戶主義現象,合約授予政治盟友。
researchers warned that clientism can erode trust in institutions over time.
研究人員警告說,客戶主義會隨著時間的推移侵蝕人們對機構的信任。
anti-corruption reforms targeted clientism by tightening rules on public procurement.
反腐敗改革通過收緊公共採購規則來針對客戶主義。
clientism networks grew stronger when party leaders controlled access to welfare benefits.
當黨領導人控制了獲得福利金的途徑時,客戶主義網絡變得更強大。
the candidate denied clientism allegations and promised merit-based appointments.
該候選人否認了客戶主義指控,並承諾將進行基於能力考核的任命。
journalists investigated clientism scandals involving kickbacks and favoured suppliers.
記者調查了涉及回扣和偏袒供應商的客戶主義醜聞。
clientism politics can distort policy priorities away from public needs.
客戶主義政治會扭曲政策優先事項,使其偏離公共需求。
voters sometimes tolerate clientism when it delivers short-term material support.
有時,當它提供短期的物質支持時,選民會容忍客戶主義。
the study compares clientism practices across regions with different electoral systems.
該研究比較了具有不同選舉制度的各個地區的客戶主義做法。
strong oversight can curb clientism by making patronage harder to hide.
強有力的監督可以通過使裙帶關係更難隱藏來抑制客戶主義。
community leaders criticized clientism for turning public services into political bargaining chips.
社區領袖批評客戶主義將公共服務變成政治籌碼。
探索常見搜尋詞彙